This week's readings on censorship is a familiar issue to anyone involved in education, and one I have thought about, but Elizabeth Noll's article challenged me and drew my attention to aspects of it I have never considered. Since I fall into the category of people who could be called a "people-pleaser" I know already that I am someone who would self-censor material I choose in a classroom. I believe that as teachers we are called on to exercise our best judgement, but also stick to what we believe in, so the first question I have would be "Is self-censorship a bad thing?" I am certainly not going to purposefully choose something that pushes the boundaries or is known to be controversial, but at the same time, I need to choose material that best fit my purposes for a particular unit or area of study and I want to do what we have been discussing in ad-lit, which is be able to choose books that might offer opposing viewpoints or expose a variety of points of view. In doing this, I very well could choose something that a parent (or anyone) might find objectional. The statement by the NCTE notes the increase in cases of censorship and the wide spectrum of these objections, which certainly points to the fact that as new teachers entering the field, the chances of any one of us facing this are very high! In considering the issue of self-censorship, I think that if a teacher makes a well informed decision using the best judgement based on knowing their students in the classroom, they will probably not have a problem. That being said, I also recognize that it is nearly impossible to know what parent/guardians or students may think about a particular book or what kind of judgements they may make about literature in the classroom. The other aspect of this is to consider the racial dynamics of the classroom. I would teach To Kill A Mockingbird differently to an all white class as opposed to a class that is racially diverse. Webb noted the importance of considering diversity and the comfort/discomfort of a minority student. I hope to always be sensitive toward a student and consider their comfort level before asking them to speak for all of their race.
I particularly like the method of Kara, the teacher in Noll's examples whose approach was to face the issue "head on together" (63). It seems to me that to approach the issue by including the students with teaching about the issue and allowing them to look up different cases and examples of censorship is the best way to create awareness of the issue and also allow them to voice their feelings about books that have been censored. It would also give me a greater handle on how students respond to literature and what kinds of literature they might like.
In connection to this issue, a long quote from the NCTE statement stood out to me. "English teachers must be free to employ books, classic or contemporary, which do not lie to the young about the perilous but wondrous times we live in, books which talk of the fears, hopes, joys and frustrations people experience, books about people not only as they are but as they can be" (3). This quote is important in the context of how censorship limits learning possibilities. Essentially, by eliminating books or, to not present literature of all spectrums is to "lie" or present only a certain point of view. Student choice should be directed from inside the classroom with a teacher who knows them and is familiar with what they are learning, not by outside sources that declare certain literature "off limits." Some students might not want to read a certain book, and in that scenario, I would allow them a choice, but I would never try to tell a student that certain books are off limits. When I was young and my mother took us to the library, my sister brought home a Harlequin romance, when my mother saw it, she declared it off limits. Needless to say, my sister was more determined than ever to find out what was in that book and she did! I hate to admit, so did I, but I think it speaks for itself that human nature, once told something is off limits, has the impulse to find out what it is that is being withheld. At any rate, it is hard for me to imagine how people find censorship beneficial.
Finally, I really enjoyed reading Feed and making its larger connections with information and how we as humans use information, but I'll admit to really struggling with how Titus treated Violet toward the end of the novel. Why?! What was his problem?! I had to get that off my chest before class on Wednesday. Maybe he had simply become numb to normal human emotion, and figured Violet could simply be discarded. I think I was secretly hoping that Violet would successfully resist the Feed. I'm glad we had to read Feed because it definitely is outside my normal genre, and a book I probably wouldn't have chosen on my own.
"Is self-censorship bad?"
ReplyDeleteExcellent question. Are we okay with the idea that we may (and most likely will) at some point censor the literature that we teach? Is it okay to omit foul language or skip over "seedy" bits in the literature to help our students otherwise enjoy or engage in the literature in "safe" ways?
Are we comfortable being the censor? When is some censorship appropriate? When does it cross the line?
On giving this more thought since class, I don't think some self-censorship is bad, but the real-life examples made me consider how important it is to plan and have valid reasoning behind what we teach and how we teach it. Plus, to be aware of how are students are reacting to material is really important, in case a parent does complain. I wouldn't omit or skip foul language because no matter how sheltered a child might be at home, they are part of everyday life and it is unavoidable to hear that language out in the real world, and I can only imagine what school buses and hallways sound like. Our class discussion prompted me to consider that if I want to teach a text, I shouldn't necessarily cave in to other teachers who suggest that it shouldn't be taught, or because I'm fearful of parents.
ReplyDeleteOn giving this more thought since class, I don't think some self-censorship is bad, but the real-life examples made me consider how important it is to plan and have valid reasoning behind what we teach and how we teach it. Plus, being aware of how the students are reacting to material is really important, in case a parent does complain. I wouldn't omit or skip foul language because no matter how sheltered a child might be at home, that type of language is part of everyday life and it is unavoidable out in the real world, and I can only imagine what school buses and hallways sound like. Our class discussion prompted me to consider that if I want to teach a text, I shouldn't necessarily cave in to other teachers who suggest that it shouldn't be taught, or because I'm fearful of parents. Having good, valid reasons for what I teach and documentation of student behavior is the most important thing to have in place in case of parental complaints or censorship.
ReplyDeleteI am glad I was not the only person that felt very annoyed at the end of the novel. I loved reading Feed, but the ending bothered me as well! I think Titus tried to keep his distance from Violet towards the end of the movie to avoid the amount of pain he would feel when she died. I also think he felt really guilty. He realized that everything that Violet was against killed her. It killed her only because her parents felt it was needed in her life to include her in society. She was trying to belong, even against her own wishes.
ReplyDeleteAs a side note...I remember where I heard bad language the most: it was on the school bus. I really did not intend to hear some of the stuff I did, but guys on my bus seemed to talk about anything they were interested in. This makes me wonder about what "type" of parents complain about censorship. I think probably families with a daughter tend to complain to the school district more than families with a son. My reason for believing this is because girls live a more censored life. Well, at least most girls I knew growing up.
This topic of censorship still brings questions to my mind!
"I also recognize that it is nearly impossible to know what parent/guardians or students may think about a particular book or what kind of judgements they may make about literature in the classroom."
ReplyDeleteAs this class continues, I am beginning to see more and more that my ideas about how I want to shape my classroom are a little more radical than some schools and parents may be comfortable with. I mean, at this point, I am for absolutely no censorship. Will that be possible? Not sure, but that's what I really want.
However, I do have to keep in mind what you mentioned above, too. I remember a friend of mine refusing to read a novel here (I think it was Bastard Out of Carolina) at Ship in one of her classes, because she was not comfortable reading it. I was actually talking about that book with my supervisor at work another time, and she was appalled that this university is requiring students to read it.
So, you remind me that I need to keep these deep-rooted values and beliefs and discomforts in mind as I begin to teach, too. It's really difficult to work all of this out!
I really like how honest you are in this blog. Censorship is such an uncomfortable topic and just like you, I am a people-pleaser. I don't want to cause controversy in the classroom, but in today's society it's almost inevitable. I like how you mentioned that the books the class reads should be chosen from inside the classroom, not from off-limits people outside the classroom. I think this point is really important because it's not the administration's job or parent's job to decide what is good enough to teach. This is up to the teacher and the class to decide. People outside of the classroom do not know the environment or the comfort level of the students. There could be a great book like Feed that the students love, but one complaint can hinder the learning experience of the students. It is important as teachers for us to keep in mind that we teach the students, not their parents or the administration.
ReplyDeleteI really like the quote you pulled out from NCTE. What I liked most from it was this- "do not lie to the young about the perilous but wondrous times we live in." Don't others always say, as teachers, we need to prepare our students for the outside world? How does only teaching safe texts or avoiding the controversial issues in a text prepare our students for anything? They can only be prepared by learning about the real world, addressing issues, discussing problems, and forming their own thoughts on the world. Some books could really help students learn and discuss real world issues and see "the perilous but wondrous" world they live in.
ReplyDeleteArlen, I just have to tell you: the moment I finished Feed, it was like 3 am and I said "Dammit!" and threw the book down. It was just too sad and it really made an impact on me. I've cried during so many books, so I did not surprise myself when I cried during Titus' speech to Violet's body.
ReplyDeleteReading your reaction, that Titus was "numb to normal human emotion, and figured Violet could simply be discarded," I think you are dead on. Furthermore, I think this ending was supposed to represent a trend in our society, just of a shift to less humanitarian attitudes and more self-beneficiary ones. Not only was I upset at the way Titus acted, but as I read in Ch. 6 of Literature Circles, real readers want someone to talk to. I had so much to talk about when I first finished this novel! But I couldn't because my parents were in bed. At least I'm able to get it all out now :)
Heather, I was struck when you said how girls are usually sheltered more than guys are growing up. I completely see this, especially as far as sex goes because of gender roles and expectations. That would be a really interesting debate to have in a classroom! But again the question looms... Would that be pushing it too far?